May 8, 2013

Indian Defence

Precision-Guided Munitions (PGMs)


  • Precision-Guided Munitions (PGMs) are miniaturized missiles with small seekers, actuators and on-board computers and will be integrated with tactical missiles having a range of 100-200 km. 
  • PGMs could prevent collateral damage while attacking multiple targets in a war scenario with sub-metre accuracy.
  •  PGMs could be integrated with a surface-to-surface missile or an air-to-surface missile.
Wankel
  • India has developed its own propulsion engine for future UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). The 55-hp engine named “Wankel” is developed by three national research agencies – National Aerospace Labs, Aeronautical Development Establishment, and the Vehicle Research and Development Establishment
  • Wankel will be used to power the home-grown UAVs Nishant, Lakshya and Rustom-1 and 2 versions used to observe and survey border areas.


NAVY

  • K-15(underwater ballistic missile or Sagarika) (Distance : 700 km): 
    • set to join Arihant (India is only the fifth country to have such a missile -- the other four are the United States, Russia, France and China.)
  • Arihant(India’s nuclear-powered submarine) : 
    • which is powered by an 80-MWt reactor that uses enriched uranium as fuel and light water as coolant and moderator.
  • INS Saryu :
    •  maritime surveillance around Andaman and Nicobar islands.Built at Goa Shipyard Limited, the 105-meter vessel is the first of the four new class naval off shore patrol vessels (NOPVs)
  • Scorpène class submarines are a class of diesel-electric attack submarine jointly developed by the French DCN and the Spanish company Navantia and now by DCNS. It features diesel propulsion and an additional air-independent propulsion (AIP).India has S50-55 submarines.Test Depth > 300 m.
  • Dhanush : 
    • Naval version of Prithvi missile
    • Nuclear capable
    • Ballistic missile
    • Range: 350km
  • Brahmos :
    • 290- km range
    • supersonic cruise missile
    • capable of carrying a conventional warhead of 300 kg
    • eveloped by Indo-Russian joint venture. 
    • It is a two-stage missile, the first one solid and the second one ramjet liquid propellant
    • Already inducted into Army and Navy.Airforce version is in final stage
  • INS Nireekshak
    • Indian Navy’s deep sea diving support vessel. 
    • With an on-board submersible capsule called ‘Bell’, assisted in the conduct of the exercise providing safety back-up. 
    • INDIAEX-2012 is unique since it will demonstrate the rescuing of trapped submariners from deep under the sea. naval exercise with US.
  • P-8I
    • A derivative of Boeing 737-800 long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft and anti-submarine warfare aircraft.
    • It may take the place of the Navy’s Russian Tupolev Tu-142M maritime surveillance turboprop.
    • It is Indian variant of the P-8A Poseidon that Boeing is developing for the U.S. Navy.
    • Cater for surveillance in Indian Ocean 

AIR FORCE

  • Astra, India’s air-to-air missile.Weighs 168 kg and is 3.8-metres long.Will be fired from aircraft such as Sukhoi-30 MI, MiG-29 and the Light Combat Aircraft, Tejas 
    • Air to Air
    • Beyond Virtual Range (BVR)
    • Single stage solid fuelled
    • Capable of engaging and destroying highly maneuverable supersonic aerial targets
  • Prithvi-II missile : 
    • Surface to surface ballistic missile 
    • Indigenously developed by DRDO
    • Variants: Prithvi-I for the Army; Prithvi-II for the Indian Air Force; and the Dhanush for the Navy
    • Single-stage, Liquid-propelled
    • Advanced inertial navigation, control and guidance system 
    • Payload capacity: 500-1,000 kg 
    • Range: 350 km

ARMY

  • Sub-sonic, medium range cruise missile Nirbhay
    • developed by Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), a DRDO lab.
    • All-weather low-cost medium-range cruise missile with stealth and high accuracy.
    • Range of 1,000 km
    • It will carry a ring laser gyroscope for high-accuracy navigation and a radio altimeter for the height determination.
    • Capable of carrying nuclear warhead
    • Capable of flying at different altitudes ranging from 500 m to 4 km above the ground.
    • Navy,Army and Airfoce can use it
    • Nirbhay will supplement the Brahmos cruise missile by carrying warheads beyond the 300-km range
  • Agni IV :
    • Nuclear capable ballistic missile
    • Range: 4000kms 
    • Equipped with Avionics, 5th generation on Board Computer 
    • Fitted with Ring Laser Gyro based Inertial Navigation System (RINS) and Micro Navigation System (MINGS) for advanced accuracy.
General Knowledge
  • National Defence Academy : Pune