Precision-Guided Munitions (PGMs)
- Precision-Guided Munitions (PGMs) are miniaturized missiles with small seekers, actuators and on-board computers and will be integrated with tactical missiles having a range of 100-200 km.
- PGMs could prevent collateral damage while attacking multiple targets in a war scenario with sub-metre accuracy.
- PGMs could be integrated with a surface-to-surface missile or an air-to-surface missile.
Wankel
- India has developed its own propulsion engine for future UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). The 55-hp engine named “Wankel” is developed by three national research agencies – National Aerospace Labs, Aeronautical Development Establishment, and the Vehicle Research and Development Establishment
- Wankel will be used to power the home-grown UAVs Nishant, Lakshya and Rustom-1 and 2 versions used to observe and survey border areas.
NAVY
- K-15(underwater ballistic missile or Sagarika) (Distance : 700 km):
- set to join Arihant (India is only the fifth country to have such a missile -- the other four are the United States, Russia, France and China.)
- Arihant(India’s nuclear-powered submarine) :
- which is powered by an 80-MWt reactor that uses enriched uranium as fuel and light water as coolant and moderator.
- INS Saryu :
- maritime surveillance around Andaman and Nicobar islands.Built at Goa Shipyard Limited, the 105-meter vessel is the first of the four new class naval off shore patrol vessels (NOPVs)
- Scorpène class submarines are a class of diesel-electric attack submarine jointly developed by the French DCN and the Spanish company Navantia and now by DCNS. It features diesel propulsion and an additional air-independent propulsion (AIP).India has S50-55 submarines.Test Depth > 300 m.
- Dhanush :
- Naval version of Prithvi missile
- Nuclear capable
- Ballistic missile
- Range: 350km
- Brahmos :
- 290- km range
- supersonic cruise missile
- capable of carrying a conventional warhead of 300 kg
- eveloped by Indo-Russian joint venture.
- It is a two-stage missile, the first one solid and the second one ramjet liquid propellant
- Already inducted into Army and Navy.Airforce version is in final stage
- INS Nireekshak:
- Indian Navy’s deep sea diving support vessel.
- With an on-board submersible capsule called ‘Bell’, assisted in the conduct of the exercise providing safety back-up.
- INDIAEX-2012 is unique since it will demonstrate the rescuing of trapped submariners from deep under the sea. naval exercise with US.
- P-8I
- A derivative of Boeing 737-800 long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft and anti-submarine warfare aircraft.
- It may take the place of the Navy’s Russian Tupolev Tu-142M maritime surveillance turboprop.
- It is Indian variant of the P-8A Poseidon that Boeing is developing for the U.S. Navy.
- Cater for surveillance in Indian Ocean
AIR FORCE
- Astra, India’s air-to-air missile.Weighs 168 kg and is 3.8-metres long.Will be fired from aircraft such as Sukhoi-30 MI, MiG-29 and the Light Combat Aircraft, Tejas
- Air to Air
- Beyond Virtual Range (BVR)
- Single stage solid fuelled
- Capable of engaging and destroying highly maneuverable supersonic aerial targets
- Prithvi-II missile :
- Surface to surface ballistic missile
- Indigenously developed by DRDO
- Variants: Prithvi-I for the Army; Prithvi-II for the Indian Air Force; and the Dhanush for the Navy
- Single-stage, Liquid-propelled
- Advanced inertial navigation, control and guidance system
- Payload capacity: 500-1,000 kg
- Range: 350 km
ARMY
- Sub-sonic, medium range cruise missile Nirbhay
- developed by Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), a DRDO lab.
- All-weather low-cost medium-range cruise missile with stealth and high accuracy.
- Range of 1,000 km
- It will carry a ring laser gyroscope for high-accuracy navigation and a radio altimeter for the height determination.
- Capable of carrying nuclear warhead
- Capable of flying at different altitudes ranging from 500 m to 4 km above the ground.
- Navy,Army and Airfoce can use it
- Nirbhay will supplement the Brahmos cruise missile by carrying warheads beyond the 300-km range
- Agni IV :
- Nuclear capable ballistic missile
- Range: 4000kms
- Equipped with Avionics, 5th generation on Board Computer
- Fitted with Ring Laser Gyro based Inertial Navigation System (RINS) and Micro Navigation System (MINGS) for advanced accuracy.
General Knowledge
- National Defence Academy : Pune