May 6, 2013

Science ,Technology and Innovation Policy 2013


  • PM Manmohan Singh inaugurated a new science policy, the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STI) 2013that lays greater emphasis on innovation, setting up research institutes and encouraging women scientists with an aspiration to place itself among the top five scientific powers in the world by 2020.
  • Objectives :
    • Private Partners in R&D : Create a policy environment for enhanced private sector collaboration in research and innovation and to form international alliances to fulfill the national agenda.
    • Increase Gross Expenditure : Increasing gross expenditure in R&D to 2% of GDP from the current 1% in this decade
    • Speed Delivery : Expedite the pace of discovery and delivery of science-led solutions for faster, sustainable and inclusive growth.
    • Careers : Make careers in science, research and innovation lucrative, setting up world-class infrastructure for R&D for gaining global leadership in some select frontier areas of science.
    • India introduced its first Scientific Policy Resolution in 1958 which was directed to "foster, promote and sustain" the cultivation of science and scientific research in all its aspects. 
    • It focused on the need to attain technological competence and self reliance.